Shade garden

Some plants may struggle in the garden if constantly in a shaded area, but don't worry, there are many shade-loving plants to brighten up those dark spots.

Different plants thrive in different conditions, so we recommend you observe your garden over a few days, to see what type of shade there is; dappled shade, partial shade or peep shade.

Dappled shade is the easiest to deal with. It's usually found beneath deciduous trees, with ever changing amounts of sunlight, reaching the ground throughout the year; shade/sun in the summer and full sun in the winter after the leaves drop. Perennials tolerant to these conditions include trillium, epimedium, anemone and various bulbs.

Partial shade occurs as the sun moves throughout the day. Any sun loving plants will fail to survive in these conditions.

Deep shade occurs beneath evergreen trees and in the shade between tall buildings. This is the most challenging environment in which to garden as the soil is usually very poor due to its lack of organic mulch.

Plants planted in these conditions must be shade demanding not just tolerant. Don't forget to add compost to the soil to increase the nutrients and water retention. Check for the possibility of pruning trees to allow dappled sunlight into the garden area.

Preparation and planting

• Loosen the soil, remove rocks, weeds and roots, being careful not to disturb the roots of the surrounding trees.
• Clear away any debris, add compost and lime to the soil and till again.
• Try to level out your shade garden as much as possible to prevent too much water building up without the aid of the sun for evaporation.
• Dig a hole twice the width of the root, mix existing soil with compost or manure, back fill and water immediately.
• Place the shrub in the hole and fill around it.
• When planted water thoroughly.

Planting tips

• Develop larger leaves and distinctive foliage to attain as much sunshine as possible.
• Plants with speckled foliage will add colour and brightness.
• Unify the garden by repeating patterns of colour, texture and form.