Gardening in the month of December

At the moment there will be Dogwoods with there yellow or red stems (Cornus alba sp.), Calacarpa with purple fruits, Mountain Ash (Sorbus) Cotoneaster, and Pyracantha with their yellow or red berries and Viburnum Fragrans with it's delicate, perfumed pink flowers on bare stems. Plants to look for now to give winter colour next year will be Christmas Rose (Hellebores), Mexican orange blossom (Choisya), Quince (Chaenomeles), Witchhazel (Hamemellis Mollis), Viburnum Tinus and Sarcococca.

Cyclamen can provide colour year on year. They are relatively easy to grow and can be bought in pots ready to plant out. They prefer well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter, and away from full sun ideally in dappled shade. Plant in groups of 3 or 5 spaced at 150mm apart. Given time they will naturalise.
Gentians are another easy to grow plant that will flower well at this time of year. Gentians offered at nurseries tend to be G. sino-ornata. These prefer well-drained soil with plenty of leaf-mould and lime-free. (the leaves will turn yellow) They are available now in pots in garden centres.
Cyclamen

Bulbs that were potted up in September for Christmas flowering will need to be brought out into the light and be kept moist. Likewise if you want to bring on prepared early bulbs for the spring then these will need potting up and placing in a cool dark place for about 6-8 weeks and will also need to be moist.

Continue to clear leaves especially from lawns. If you are thinking of burning them, check any existing piles for hibernating animals, especially hedgehogs, before you set fire to them. Try and get into the borders and cut down the herbaceous, this is an ideal time to split and transplant them. If you have a free draining soil then go ahead now, otherwise if your soil has become a bit boggy then wait until the spring, just as the shoots start to show.

Protect evergreens that are susceptible to damage from winds and frost. Particularly early flowering Daphne, camellias and pieris by draping fleece over them and tying it in to keep it there. Straw mulch can be placed over strawberries; paeonia and the like to protect them from hard ground frosts - it's better to be safe than sorry.

When all the leaves have finally dropped from the apple and pear trees you can prune them. It's much easier to see the framework. When completed a winter wash will help to reduce the number of over wintering eggs of aphids etc. hatching out in the spring. Be mindful of spray drift. If the trees are in a lawn area, then place a ring of polythene or similar to protect the grass as excessive solution on the lawn will burn it.

All of the herbaceous can be pruned back. Mulching over the ground with well-rotted manure will replace some of the food taken out during the season. Any old or tired plants can be split and divided up. The best way is to lift the whole clump, place two forks back to back in the middle and then force them apart. Split them up as many times as necessary relative to the space available or conversely the space you wish to fill up. In some cases, such as aster, the new plants will be around the outside. The middle needs to be discarded and the young plants used for the re-planting. Before re-planting mix in compost with fish blood and bone to help establish a good root system.

Don't forget about your garden friendly birds Try to remember your little garden friendly birds and make sure they are not struggling for food yet. Apart from the array of feeders and treats in the shops for our feathered friends, a simple, cheap source of food (and amusement to all onlookers) is a coconut. Instructions are fairly simple - buy coconut, crack in half, hang upside down on a bird table or tree branch. You'll need to give it a few days to go mouldy and dry before you get any visitors though.

Finally, it leaves me to wish you all a Merry Christmas and a happy New Year. To say don't drink too much would be incredibly boring, just don't do it with the car!

Happy Gardening,

Michael

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